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Portions of-History of the U.S.S. Algol (AKA-54) Prepared by the crewmen of the Algol (condensed)

"On December 9 we got underway for Guadalcanal. It was here that we participated in the scheduled landing exercises in preparation for the Lingayan operation. We continued the training program until Christmas Day, and that night all hands set to work on the very pleasant task of consuming a Christmas dinner with all the trimmings. Four days later we arrived in Hanus which now harbored hundreds of the ships that would soon take part in the coming invasion."

"The second day of 1945 saw us on our way to our first operation. Twice on our way the screen reported submarines. The first time contact was soon lost, and the second contact was again lost, but after depth charges had been dropped. All the way up there were various unidentified air targets, but no attacks. Several torpedo tracks were also seen, but early on the morning of January 11 all the ships in the Gulf showed damage caused by Japanese suicide planes. That day our boats were used to unload the U.S.S. PRESIDENT MONROE, and the next day we commenced unloading. Suicide boats and swimmers were a constant menace to the transport area. A dead pilot floating by was the first Japanese we saw. We completed discharging our cargo without injury to material or personnel, and we picked up about 60 men from a badly damaged APD for transportation to Leyte. Just before getting underway we received orders to take the U.S.S. PRESIDENT MONROE in tow. She had engine trouble and was not able to return to Leyte under her own power. We did not relish the thought of towing a ship at 9 knots within 40 or 50 miles of Manila and Clark Field (then Japanese held), but the assignment was carried out without a hitch, and we arrived in San Pedro Bay on the 20th of January 1945."

"Later that year, our Christmas present from the Navy was orders to Seattle for voyage repairs. We picked up over a hundred passengers returning to the States for discharge and got underway on November 21, 1945. On the voyage home, the ship went through several days of rough weather, but the thought of Christmas in the States was more than enough to compensate for our slight discomfort. We arrived in Seattle on the fourth anniversary of Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1945."

"On March 2, 1946, Algol got underway for Eniwetok, Kwajalein, Guam and Saipan. The trip was normal and uneventful except for 47 Japanese prisoners that we transported from Kwajalein to Guam and a tidal wave and typhoon scare in Saipan. Thirteen of the above prisoners had been tried and sentenced, seven of which were to be hung. After discharging debarking all cargo and passengers at the above mentioned islands we received a capacity load of passengers and cargo for the States. On May 2, 1946, just two months after leaving San Francisco the Algol again headed back to the States arriving under the Golden Gate Bridge at 0550, on May 17th. After remaining at anchor in the harbor for 6 days we got underway for the Naval Supply Annex, Stockton, California, where all cargo loaded at Guam was discharged. This was completed on June 6 and the Algol returned to the San Francisco area and went to the Moore Dry Dock Shipyard at Oakland for a 21 day availability. During this period orders were received for the Algol to participate in the Petroleum IV Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska."

"In late August of 1949, the ship embarked elements of the 7th Marine Division at Moorehead City, North Carolina and reported to Commander 6th Task Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea in September. During this European cruise the Algol visited such ports as Marseille, and Golfe Juan, France; Naples, Italy; Oran, Tunisia; Tangier, Morocco; Athens, Greece; Augusta, Sicily; Rhodes and Crete. By August of 1950, the ship had received orders to report to Commander Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet and sailed for San Diego, California via the Panama Canal. At San Diego, the Engineering Detachment of the First Marine Division and equipment were embarked and the Algol set sail for Kobe, Japan on August 31, 1950, arriving at Kobe on September 16 and departing the next day to take part in the invasion of on Inchon, Korea on September 21. Leaving Inchon on September 27, the Algol sailed for Japanese ports but returned to Inchon on October 8 to embark Headquarters, First Ordinance Battalion, First Marine Division to take part in the Wonsan invasion, October 25, 1950. The Algol participated in the evacuation of Chinnampo, December 4-5, 1950."

"Leaving Honk Kong after a second 2 week visit, on August 9, 1954 the Algol was ordered to proceed via Subic Bay, to Tourane and Haiphong, Indo China to commence what later became known as "Operation Passage to Freedom." The Algol was the first AKA and one of the first 3 ships in the operation during which she made 3 trips from Haiphong to Saigon, carrying 2200 refugees per trip. 7 births and 6 deaths, all refugees, were recorded on board during the operation. The Algol sailed for the United States and arrived in San Francisco on October 7, 1954."

 
 

Archival still photos courtesy James Cole. Archival film courtesy National Archives

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